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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [lock]
LOCK, n. [L. floccus, Eng. lock.] 1. Lock, in its primary sense, is any thing that fastens; but we now appropriate the word to an instrument composed of a spring, wards, and a bolt of iron or steel, used to fasten doors, chests and the like. The bolt is moved by a key.2. The part of a musket or fowling-piece or other fire-arm, which contains the pan, trigger, &c.3. The barrier or works of a canal, which confine the water, consisting of a dam, banks or walls, with two gates or pairs of gates, which may be opened or shut at pleasure.4. A grapple in wrestling.5. Any inclosure.6. A tuft of hair; a plexus of wool, hay or other like substance; a flock; a ringlet of hair.A lock of hair will draw more than a cable rope.Lock of water, is the measure equal to the contents of the chamber of the locks by which the consumption of water on a canal is estimated.
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Evolution (or devolution) of this word [lock]
1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
LOCK, n. [L. floccus, Eng. lock.] 1. Lock, in its primary sense, is any thing that fastens; but we now appropriate the word to an instrument composed of a spring, wards, and a bolt of iron or steel, used to fasten doors, chests and the like. The bolt is moved by a key.2. The part of a musket or fowling-piece or other fire-arm, which contains the pan, trigger, &c.3. The barrier or works of a canal, which confine the water, consisting of a dam, banks or walls, with two gates or pairs of gates, which may be opened or shut at pleasure.4. A grapple in wrestling.5. Any inclosure.6. A tuft of hair; a plexus of wool, hay or other like substance; a flock; a ringlet of hair.A lock of hair will draw more than a cable rope.Lock of water, is the measure equal to the contents of the chamber of the locks by which the consumption of water on a canal is estimated. | LOCK, n. [Sax. loc or loce, an inclosed place, the fastening of a door, a tuft or curl of hair. In the latter sense, it is the G. locke, D. lok, L. floccus, Eng. lock; Ir. loc, a stop, hinder ante; W. lloc, a mound, an inclosed place; Russ. lokon, a lock of hair; Sax. lucan, Goth. lukan, to lock; Dan. lukke, a hedge, fence or bar; lukker, to shut, to inclose, to fasten, to lock; Fr. loquet, a latch; Arm. licqued, or clicqed, W. clicied. Lock and flock may be of one family. The primary sense is to shut, to close, to press, strain or drive, which may be the radical sense of flock, Gr. πλεκω, πλοκος, L. plico, as well as of lock. But see Class Lg, No. 48, and 13, 14, 16.]- Lock, in its primary sense, is any thing that fastens; but we now appropriate the word to an instrument composed of a spring, wards, and a bolt of iron or steel, used to fasten doors, chests and the like. The bolt is moved by a key.
- The part of a musket or fowling-piece or other fire-arm, which contains the pan, trigger, &c.
- The barrier or works of a canal, which confine the water, consisting of a dam, banks or walls, with two gates or pairs of gates, which may be opened or shut at pleasure.
- A grapple or wrestling. – Milton.
- Any inclosure. – Dryden.
- A tuft of hair; a plexus of wool, hay or other like substance; a flock; a ringlet of hair.
A lock of hair will draw more than a cable rope. – Grew.
Lock of water, is the measure equal to the contents of the chamber of the locks by which the consumption of water on a canal is estimated.
LOCK, v.i.- To become fast. The door locks close.
- To unite closely by mutual insertion; as, they lock into each other. – Boyle.
LOCK, v.t.- To fasten with a particular instrument; as, to lock door; to lock a trunk.
- To shut up or confine, as with a lock; as, to be locked in a prison; Lock the secret in your breast.
- To close fast. The frost locks up our rivers.
- To embrace closely; as, to lock one in the arms.
- To furnish with locks, as a canal.
- To confine; to restrain. Our shipping was locked up by the embargo.
- In fencing, to seize the sword arm of an antagonist, by turning the left arm around it, after closing the parade, shell to shell, in order to disarm him. – Cyc.
| Lock
- A tuft of hair; a flock or
small quantity of wool, hay, or other like substance; a tress or
ringlet of hair.
- Anything that fastens;
specifically, a fastening, as for a door, a lid, a trunk, a drawer,
and the like, in which a bolt is moved by a key so as to hold or to
release the thing fastened.
- To fasten with a lock, or as
with a lock] to make fast; to prevent free movement of; as, to
lock a door, a carriage wheel, a river, etc.
- To become fast, as
by means of a lock or by interlacing; as, the door locks
close.
- A fastening together or interlacing; a
closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or
immovable.
- To prevent ingress or access to, or exit
from, by fastening the lock or locks of; -- often with up; as,
to lock or lock up, a house, jail, room, trunk.
etc.
- A place from which egress is prevented, as
by a lock.
- To fasten in or out, or to make secure by
means of, or as with, locks; to confine, or to shut in or out --
often with up; as, to lock one's self in a room; to
lock up the prisoners; to lock up one's silver; to
lock intruders out of the house; to lock money into a
vault; to lock a child in one's arms; to lock a secret
in one's breast.
- The barrier or works which confine the
water of a stream or canal.
- To link together; to clasp closely; as, to
lock arms.
- An inclosure in a canal with gates at each
end, used in raising or lowering boats as they pass from one level to
another; -- called also lift lock.
- To furnish with locks;
also, to raise or lower (a boat) in a lock.
- That part or apparatus of a firearm by
which the charge is exploded; as, a matchlock,
flintlock, percussion lock, etc.
- To seize, as the sword
arm of an antagonist, by turning the left arm around it, to disarm
him.
- A device for keeping a wheel from
turning.
- A grapple in wrestling.
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1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
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Lock LOCK, noun [Latin floccus, Eng. lock ] 1. lock in its primary sense, is any thing that fastens; but we now appropriate the word to an instrument composed of a spring, wards, and a bolt of iron or steel, used to fasten doors, chests and the like. The bolt is moved by a key. 2. The part of a musket or fowling-piece or other fire-arm, which contains the pan, trigger, etc. 3. The barrier or works of a canal, which confine the water, consisting of a dam, banks or walls, with two gates or pairs of gates, which may be opened or shut at pleasure. 4. A grapple in wrestling. 5. Any inclosure. 6. A tuft of hair; a plexus of wool, hay or other like substance; a flock; a ringlet of hair. A lock of hair will draw more than a cable rope. LOCK of water, is the measure equal to the contents of the chamber of the locks by which the consumption of water on a canal is estimated. LOCK'-KEEPER, noun One who attends the locks of a canal. LOCK'-PADDLE, noun A small sluse that serves to fill and empty a lock LOCK'-SIL, noun An angular piece of timber at the bottom of a lock against which the gates shut. LOCK'-WEIR, noun A paddle-weir, in canals, an over-fall behind the upper gates, by which the waste water of the upper pound is let down through the paddle-holes into the chamber of the lock LOCK, verb transitive 1. To fasten with a particular instrument; as, to lock a door; to lock a trunk. 2. To shut up or confine, as with a lock; as, to be locked in a prison. lock the secret in your breast. 3. To close fast. The frost locks up our rivers. 4. To embrace closely; as, to lock one in the arms. 5. To furnish with locks, as a canal. 6. To confine; to restrain. Our shipping was locked up by the embargo. 7. In fencing, to seize the sword-arm of an antagonist, by turning the left arm around it, after closing the parade, shell to shell, in order to disarm him. LOCK, verb intransitive 1. To become fast. The door locks close. 2. To unite closely by mutual insertion; as, they lock into each other.
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Hard-cover Edition |
333 |
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519 |
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Compact Edition |
321 |
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224 |
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CD-ROM |
274 |
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185 |
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* As a note, I have purchased each of these products. In fact, as we have been developing the Project:: 1828 Reprint, I have purchased several of the bulky hard-cover dictionaries. My opinion is that the 2000-page hard-cover edition is the only good viable solution at this time. The compact edition was a bit disappointing and the CD-ROM as well. |
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