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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
- Preface

1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.comWord [rugged]

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rugged

RUG'GED, a. [from the root of rug, rough, which see.]

1. Rough; full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points or crags, or otherwise uneven; as a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

2. Uneven; not neat or regular.

His well proportion'd beard made rough and rugged.

3. Rough in temper; harsh; hard; crabbed; austere.

4. Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous; as rugged weather; a rugged season.

5. Rough to the ear; harsh; grating; as a rugged verse in poetry; rugged prose.

6. Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled; as rugged looks.

7. Violent; rude; boisterous.

8. Rough; shaggy; as a rugged bear.

9. In botany, scabrous; rough with tubercles or stiff points; as a leaf or stem.



Evolution (or devolution) of this word [rugged]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

RUG'GED, a. [from the root of rug, rough, which see.]

1. Rough; full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points or crags, or otherwise uneven; as a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

2. Uneven; not neat or regular.

His well proportion'd beard made rough and rugged.

3. Rough in temper; harsh; hard; crabbed; austere.

4. Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous; as rugged weather; a rugged season.

5. Rough to the ear; harsh; grating; as a rugged verse in poetry; rugged prose.

6. Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled; as rugged looks.

7. Violent; rude; boisterous.

8. Rough; shaggy; as a rugged bear.

9. In botany, scabrous; rough with tubercles or stiff points; as a leaf or stem.

RUG'GED, a. [from the root of rug, rough, – which see.]

  1. Rough; full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points or crags, or otherwise uneven; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road.
  2. Uneven; not neat or regular. His well proportion'd beard made rough and rugged. Shak.
  3. Rough in temper; harsh; hard; crabbed; austere. South.
  4. Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous; as, rugged weather; a rugged season.
  5. Rough to the ear; harsh; grating; as, a rugged verse in poetry; rugged prose. Dryden.
  6. Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled; as, rugged looks.
  7. Violent; rude; boisterous. Hudibras.
  8. Rough; shaggy; as, a rugged bear. Fairfax.
  9. In botany, scabrous; rough with tubercles or stiff points; or as a leaf or stem. Martyn.

Rug"ged
  1. Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; not smooth; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

    The rugged bark of some broad elm. Milton.

  2. Not neat or regular; uneven.

    His well-proportioned beard made rough and rugged. Shak.

  3. Rough with bristles or hair; shaggy.

    "The rugged Russian bear." Shak.
  4. Harsh; hard; crabbed; austere; -- said of temper, character, and the like, or of persons.

    Neither melt nor endear him, but leave him as hard, rugged, and unconcerned as ever. South.

  5. Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous; rude.

    Milton.
  6. Rough to the ear; harsh; grating; -- said of sound, style, and the like.

    Through the harsh cadence of a rugged line. Dryden.

  7. Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled; -- said of looks, etc.

    "Sleek o'er your rugged looks." Shak.
  8. Violent; rude; boisterrous; -- said of conduct, manners, etc.
  9. Vigorous; robust; hardy; -- said of health, physique, etc.

    [Colloq. U.S.]

    Syn. -- Rough; uneven; wrinkled; cragged; coarse; rude; harsh; hard; crabbed; severe; austere; surly; sour; frowning; violent; boisterous; tumultuous; turbulent; stormy; tempestuous; inclement.

    -- Rug"ged*ly (#), adv. -- Rug"ged*ness, n.

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

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Rugged

RUG'GED, adjective [from the root of rug, rough, which see.]

1. Rough; full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points or crags, or otherwise uneven; as a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

2. Uneven; not neat or regular.

His well proportion'd beard made rough and rugged

3. Rough in temper; harsh; hard; crabbed; austere.

4. Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous; as rugged weather; a rugged season.

5. Rough to the ear; harsh; grating; as a rugged verse in poetry; rugged prose.

6. Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled; as rugged looks.

7. Violent; rude; boisterous.

8. Rough; shaggy; as a rugged bear.

9. In botany, scabrous; rough with tubercles or stiff points; as a leaf or stem.

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Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

Random Word

straiten

STRAITEN, v.t.

1. To make narrow.

In narrow circuit, straitend by a foe.

2. To contract; to confine; as, to straiten the British commerce.

3. To make tense or tight; as, to straiten a cord.

4. To distress; to perplex; to press with poverty or other necessity; as, a man straitened in his circumstances.

5. To press by want of sufficient room.

Waters when straitened, as at the falls of bridges, give a roaring noise.

Noah's 1828 Dictionary

First dictionary of the American Language!

Noah Webster, the Father of American Christian education, wrote the first American dictionary and established a system of rules to govern spelling, grammar, and reading. This master linguist understood the power of words, their definitions, and the need for precise word usage in communication to maintain independence. Webster used the Bible as the foundation for his definitions.

This standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies.

No other dictionary compares with the Webster's 1828 dictionary. The English language has changed again and again and in many instances has become corrupt. The American Dictionary of the English Language is based upon God's written word, for Noah Webster used the Bible as the foundation for his definitions. This standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies. From American History to literature, from science to the Word of God, this dictionary is a necessity. For homeschoolers as well as avid Bible students it is easy, fast, and sophisticated.


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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary

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