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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [ballast]

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ballast

BAL'LAST, n.

1. Heavy matter, as stone, sand or iron, laid on the bottom of a ship or other vessel, to sink it in the water, to such a depth, as to enable it to carry sufficient sail, without oversetting.

Shingle ballast is ballast of coarse gravel.

2. Figuratively, that which is used to make a thing steady.

BAL'LAST, v.t. To place heavy substances on the bottom of a ship or vessel, to keep it from oversetting.

2. To keep any thing steady, by counterbalancing its force.


Evolution (or devolution) of this word [ballast]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

BAL'LAST, n.

1. Heavy matter, as stone, sand or iron, laid on the bottom of a ship or other vessel, to sink it in the water, to such a depth, as to enable it to carry sufficient sail, without oversetting.

Shingle ballast is ballast of coarse gravel.

2. Figuratively, that which is used to make a thing steady.

BAL'LAST, v.t. To place heavy substances on the bottom of a ship or vessel, to keep it from oversetting.

2. To keep any thing steady, by counterbalancing its force.

BAL'LAST, n. [Sax. bat, a boat, with last, a load; D. Ger. and Dan. last; W. llwyth; Arm. lastr, a load; bat-last, boat-load, corrupted into ballast; Russ. ballast; Fr. lest; Sp. lastre; Sax. hlæstan, to load a ship.]

  1. Heavy matter, as stone, sand or iron, laid on the bottom of a ship or other vessel, to sink it in the water to such a depth, as to enable it to carry sufficient sail, without oversetting. Shingle ballast, is ballast of coarse gravel. – Mar. Dict.
  2. Figuratively, that which is used to make a thing steady. – Swift.

BAL'LAST, v.t.

  1. To place heavy substances on the bottom of a ship or vessel, to keep it from oversetting.
  2. To keep any thing steady, by counterbalancing its force. – Dryden.

Bal"last
  1. Any heavy substance, as stone, iron, etc., put into the hold to sink a vessel in the water to such a depth as to prevent capsizing.
  2. To steady, as a vessel, by putting heavy substances in the hold.
  3. Any heavy matter put into the car of a balloon to give it steadiness.
  4. To fill in, as the bed of a railroad, with gravel, stone, etc., in order to make it firm and solid.
  5. Gravel, broken stone, etc., laid in the bed of a railroad to make it firm and solid.
  6. To keep steady] to steady, morally.

    'T is charity must ballast the heart.
    Hammond.

  7. The larger solids, as broken stone or gravel, used in making concrete.
  8. Fig.: That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.

    It [piety] is the right ballast of prosperity.
    Barrow.

    Ballast engine, a steam engine used in excavating and for digging and raising stones and gravel for ballast. -- Ship in ballast, a ship carrying only ballast.

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Ballast

BAL'LAST, noun

1. Heavy matter, as stone, sand or iron, laid on the bottom of a ship or other vessel, to sink it in the water, to such a depth, as to enable it to carry sufficient sail, without oversetting.

Shingle ballast is ballast of coarse gravel.

2. Figuratively, that which is used to make a thing steady.

BAL'LAST, verb transitive To place heavy substances on the bottom of a ship or vessel, to keep it from oversetting.

2. To keep any thing steady, by counterbalancing its force.

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Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

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CONGLUTINATORE, n. That which has the power of uniting wounds.

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