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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.comWord [contrary]

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contrary

CONTRARY, a. [L., against.]

1. Opposite; adverse; moving against or in an opposite direction; as contrary winds.

2. Opposite; contradictory; not merely different, but inconsistent or repugnant.

The flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary, the one to the other. Galatians 5.

This adjective, in many phrases, is to be treated grammatically as an adverb, or as an adjective referring to a sentence or affirmation; as, this happened contrary to my expectations. The word here really belongs to the affirmation or fact declared, this happened; for contrary does not, like an adverb, express the manner of happening, but that the fact itself was contrary to my expectation. According, agreeable, pursuant, antecedent, prior, anterior, &c., are often used in the like manner.

CONTRARY, n.

1. A thing that is contrary or of opposite qualities.

No contraries hold more antipathy, than I and such a knave.

2. A proposition contrary to another, or a fact contrary to what is alledged; as, this is stated to be a fact, but I will endeavor to show the contrary.

On the contrary, in opposition; on the other side.

To the contrary, to an opposite purpose, or fact.

They did it, not for want of instruction to the contrary.

He said it was just, but I told him to the contrary.

CONTRARY, v.t. To contradict or oppose.




Evolution (or devolution) of this word [contrary]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

CONTRARY, a. [L., against.]

1. Opposite; adverse; moving against or in an opposite direction; as contrary winds.

2. Opposite; contradictory; not merely different, but inconsistent or repugnant.

The flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary, the one to the other. Galatians 5.

This adjective, in many phrases, is to be treated grammatically as an adverb, or as an adjective referring to a sentence or affirmation; as, this happened contrary to my expectations. The word here really belongs to the affirmation or fact declared, this happened; for contrary does not, like an adverb, express the manner of happening, but that the fact itself was contrary to my expectation. According, agreeable, pursuant, antecedent, prior, anterior, &c., are often used in the like manner.

CONTRARY, n.

1. A thing that is contrary or of opposite qualities.

No contraries hold more antipathy, than I and such a knave.

2. A proposition contrary to another, or a fact contrary to what is alledged; as, this is stated to be a fact, but I will endeavor to show the contrary.

On the contrary, in opposition; on the other side.

To the contrary, to an opposite purpose, or fact.

They did it, not for want of instruction to the contrary.

He said it was just, but I told him to the contrary.

CONTRARY, v.t. To contradict or oppose.


CON'TRA-RY, a. [L. contrarius, from contra, against; Fr. contraire; Sp. and It. contrario.]

  1. Opposite; adverse; moving against, or in an opposite direction; as, contrary winds.
  2. Opposite; contradictory; not merely different, but inconsistent or repugnant. The flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary, the one to the other. – Gal. v. This adjective, in many phrases, is to be treated grammatically as an adverb, or as an adjective referring to a sentence or affirmation; as, this happened contrary to my expectations. The word here really belongs to the affirmation or fact declared, this happened; for contrary does not, like an adverb, express the manner of happening, but that the fact itself was contrary to my expectation. According, agreeable, pursuant, antecedent, prior, anterior, &c., are often used in the like manner.

CON'TRA-RY, n.

  1. A thing that is contrary or of opposite qualities. No contraries hold more antipathy, / Than I and such a knave. – Shak.
  2. A proposition contrary to another, or a fact contrary to what is alledged; as, this is slated to be a fact, but I will endeavor to show the contrary. On the contrary, in opposition; on the other side. – Swift. To the contrary, to an opposite purpose, or fact; as, he said it was just, but I told him to the contrary. They did it, not for want of instruction to the contrary. – Stillingfleet.

CON'TRA-RY, v.t. [Fr. contrarier.]

To contradict or oppose. [Obs.]


Con"tra*ry
  1. Opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse; as, contrary winds.

    And if ye walk contrary unto me, and will not hearken unto me.
    Lev. xxvi. 21.

    We have lost our labor; they are gone a contrary way.
    Shak.

  2. A thing that is of contrary or opposite qualities.

    No contraries hold more antipathy
    Than I and such a knave.
    Shak.

  3. To contradict or oppose; to thwart.

    [Obs.]

    I was advised not to contrary the king.
    Bp. Latimer.

  4. Opposed; contradictory; repugnant; inconsistent.

    Fame, if not double-faced, is double mouthed,
    And with contrary blast proclaims most deeds.
    Milton.

    The doctrine of the earth's motion appeared to be contrary to the sacred Scripture.
    Whewell.

  5. An opponent; an enemy.

    [Obs.] Chaucer.
  6. Given to opposition; perverse; forward; wayward; as, a contrary disposition; a contrary child.
  7. the opposite; a proposition, fact, or condition incompatible with another; as, slender proofs which rather show the contrary. See Converse, n., 1.

    Locke.
  8. Affirming the opposite; so opposed as to destroy each other; as, contrary propositions.

    Contrary motion (Mus.), the progression of parts in opposite directions, one ascending, the other descending.

    Syn. -- Adverse; repugnant; hostile; inimical; discordant; inconsistent.

  9. See Contraries.

    On the contrary, in opposition; on the other hand. Swift. -- To the contrary, to an opposite purpose or intent; on the other side. "They did it, not for want of instruction to the contrary." Bp. Stillingfleet.

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Contrary

CONTRARY, adjective [Latin , against.]

1. Opposite; adverse; moving against or in an opposite direction; as contrary winds.

2. Opposite; contradictory; not merely different, but inconsistent or repugnant.

The flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary the one to the other. Galatians 5:17.

This adjective, in many phrases, is to be treated grammatically as an adverb, or as an adjective referring to a sentence or affirmation; as, this happened contrary to my expectations. The word here really belongs to the affirmation or fact declared, this happened; for contrary does not, like an adverb, express the manner of happening, but that the fact itself was contrary to my expectation. According, agreeable, pursuant, antecedent, prior, anterior, etc., are often used in the like manner.

CONTRARY, noun

1. A thing that is contrary or of opposite qualities.

No contraries hold more antipathy, than I and such a knave.

2. A proposition contrary to another, or a fact contrary to what is alledged; as, this is stated to be a fact, but I will endeavor to show the contrary

On the contrary in opposition; on the other side.

To the contrary to an opposite purpose, or fact.

They did it, not for want of instruction to the contrary

He said it was just, but I told him to the contrary

CONTRARY, verb transitive To contradict or oppose.

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IMPORT'ANCE, n.

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2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

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He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

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