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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.comWord [estate]

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estate

ESTA'TE,n. [L. status, from sto, to stand. The roots stb, std and stg, have nearly the same signification, to set, to fix. It is probable that the L. sto is contracted from stad, as it forms steti.

1. In a general sense, fixedness; a fixed condition; now generally written and pronounced state.

She cast us headlong from our high estate.

2. Condition or circumstances of any person or thing, whether high or low. Luke 1.

3. Rank; quality.

Who hath not heard of the greatness of your estate?

4. In law, the interest, or quantity of interest, a man has in lands, tenements, or other effects. Estates are real or personal. Real estate consists in lands or freeholds, which descent to heirs; personal estate consists in chattels or movables, which go to executors and administrators. There are also estates for life, for years, at will, &c.

5. Fortune; possessions; property in general. He is a man of a great estate. He left his estate unincumbered.

6. The general business or interest of government; hence, a political body; a commonwealth; a republic. But in this sense, we now use State.

Estates, in the plural, dominions; possessions of a prince.

1. Orders or classes of men in society or government. Herod made a supper for his chief estates. Mark 6.

In Great Britain, the estates of the realm are the king, lords and commons; or rather the lords and commons.

ESTA'TE, v.t. To settle as a fortune. [Little used.]

1. To establish. [Little used.]



Evolution (or devolution) of this word [estate]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

ESTA'TE,n. [L. status, from sto, to stand. The roots stb, std and stg, have nearly the same signification, to set, to fix. It is probable that the L. sto is contracted from stad, as it forms steti.

1. In a general sense, fixedness; a fixed condition; now generally written and pronounced state.

She cast us headlong from our high estate.

2. Condition or circumstances of any person or thing, whether high or low. Luke 1.

3. Rank; quality.

Who hath not heard of the greatness of your estate?

4. In law, the interest, or quantity of interest, a man has in lands, tenements, or other effects. Estates are real or personal. Real estate consists in lands or freeholds, which descent to heirs; personal estate consists in chattels or movables, which go to executors and administrators. There are also estates for life, for years, at will, &c.

5. Fortune; possessions; property in general. He is a man of a great estate. He left his estate unincumbered.

6. The general business or interest of government; hence, a political body; a commonwealth; a republic. But in this sense, we now use State.

Estates, in the plural, dominions; possessions of a prince.

1. Orders or classes of men in society or government. Herod made a supper for his chief estates. Mark 6.

In Great Britain, the estates of the realm are the king, lords and commons; or rather the lords and commons.

ESTA'TE, v.t. To settle as a fortune. [Little used.]

1. To establish. [Little used.]

E-STATE', n. [Fr. etat, for estat; D. staat; G. staat; Arm. stad; It. stato; Sp. estado; L. status, from sto, to stand. The roots stb, std and stg, have nearly the same signification, to set, to fix. It is probable that the L. sto is contracted from stad, as it forms steti. See Ar. وَصَدَ Class Sd, No. 46, and Class Dd, No. 22, 23, 24.]

  1. In a general sense, fixedness; a fixed condition; now generally written and pronounced state. She cast us headlong from our high estate. Dryden.
  2. Condition or circumstances of any person or thing, whether high or low. Luke i.
  3. Rank; quality. Who hath not heard of the greatness of your estate? Sidney.
  4. In law, the interest, or quantity of interest, a man has in lands, tenements, or other effects. Estates are real or personal. Real estate consists in lands or freeholds, which descend to heirs; personal estate consists in chattels or movables, which go to executors and administrators. There are also estates for life, for years, at will, &c.
  5. Fortune; possessions; property in general. He is a man of a great estate. He left his estate unencumbered.
  6. The general business or interest of government; hence, a political body; a commonwealth; a republic. But in this sense, we now use State. Estates, in the plural, dominions; possessions of a prince. #2. Orders or classes of men in society or government. Herod made a supper for his chief estates. Mark vi. In Great Britain, the estates of the realm are the king, lords and commons; or rather the lords and commons.

E-STATE', v.t.

  1. To settle as a fortune. [Little used.] Shak.
  2. To establish. [Little used.]

Es*tate"
  1. Settled condition or form of existence; state; condition or circumstances of life or of any person; situation.

    "When I came to man's estate." Shak.

    Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Romans xii. 16.

  2. To establish.

    [Obs.] Beau. *** Fl.
  3. Social standing or rank; quality; dignity.

    God hath imprinted his authority in several parts, upon several estates of men. Jer. Taylor.

  4. Tom settle as a fortune.

    [Archaic] Shak.
  5. A person of high rank.

    [Obs.]

    She's a duchess, a great estate. Latimer.

    Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee. Mark vi. 21.

  6. To endow with an estate.

    [Archaic]

    Then would I . . .
    Estate them with large land and territory.
    Tennyson.

  7. A property which a person possesses; a fortune; possessions, esp. property in land; also, property of all kinds which a person leaves to be divided at his death.

    See what a vast estate he left his son. Dryden.

  8. The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.

    [Obs.]

    I call matters of estate not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever . . . concerneth manifestly any great portion of people. Bacon.

  9. The great classes or orders of a community or state (as the clergy, the nobility, and the commonalty of England) or their representatives who administer the government; as, the estates of the realm (England), which are (1) the lords spiritual, (2) the lords temporal, (3) the commons.
  10. The degree, quality, nature, and extent of one's interest in, or ownership of, lands, tenements, etc.; as, an estate for life, for years, at will, etc.

    Abbott.

    The fourth estate, a name often given to the public press.

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Estate

ESTA'TE,noun [Latin status, from sto, to stand. The roots stb, std and stg, have nearly the same signification, to set, to fix. It is probable that the Latin sto is contracted from stad, as it forms steti.

1. In a general sense, fixedness; a fixed condition; now generally written and pronounced state.

She cast us headlong from our high estate

2. Condition or circumstances of any person or thing, whether high or low. Luke 1:48.

3. Rank; quality.

Who hath not heard of the greatness of your estate?

4. In law, the interest, or quantity of interest, a man has in lands, tenements, or other effects. Estates are real or personal. Real estate consists in lands or freeholds, which descent to heirs; personal estate consists in chattels or movables, which go to executors and administrators. There are also estates for life, for years, at will, etc.

5. Fortune; possessions; property in general. He is a man of a great estate He left his estate unincumbered.

6. The general business or interest of government; hence, a political body; a commonwealth; a republic. But in this sense, we now use State.

Estates, in the plural, dominions; possessions of a prince.

1. Orders or classes of men in society or government. Herod made a supper for his chief estates. Mark 6:21.

In Great Britain, the estates of the realm are the king, lords and commons; or rather the lords and commons.

ESTA'TE, verb transitive To settle as a fortune. [Little used.]

1. To establish. [Little used.]

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Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

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